NF A49-702-2005 近岸和海上管线用钢管和配件.外涂层用沥青热涂覆材料

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【英文标准名称】:Fireresistancetests-Guidanceontheapplicationandextensionofresults
【原文标准名称】:耐火试验试验结果应用和推广指南
【标准号】:ISO/TR12470-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC92
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:火灾危险;耐火性;试验结果;指导手册;电工产品;着火危险试验;试验;电气工程
【英文主题词】:Electricalengineering;Electrotechnicalproducts;Firehazardtest;Fireresistance;Firerisks;Guidebooks;Testresults;Testing
【摘要】:Directandextendedapplicationsoftestresultsarethetwopossiblewaystoensurethatamodifiedelementwillhaveagoodpossibilityofobtainingthesamefireratingasthatoftheoriginaltestedspecimen.Inbothcasestheseapplicationsreferonlytothefireratingthatthebuildingelementcanexpecttoreachifitweretobetestedinafurnaceaccordingtothestandardfireusedforthereferencetest.Foreachtypeofelementofconstruction,theapplicationoftestresultswillbeconsideredundertwosub-headings.a)Directapplication:thissectionidentifiesthemodificationsthatcanbemadetothedesignofthetestedelementwithoutreducingitsfirerating.Thesepossiblemodificationsarebasedonobviousknowledgeanddonotneedfurtherevaluation.Ineverycaseitis,atleast,assumedthatthebasicmaterialsusedforthetestedsamplewillnotbechanged.Theresultsobtainedfromtestsperformedusingstandardconfigurationsarevalidforthefieldofapplicationderivedfromthatconfiguration,regardlessofanyspecificadvicegiveninthefollowingchapters.b)Extendedapplication:thiswillrequireineverycaseanassessmentbyafireexperteitherindevelopingrulesofapplicationorevaluatingtheresultsoffireengineeringcalculationsormakingajudgement.Ineverycaseitwillbetakenintoconsiderationthatextendedapplicationmaytakeintoaccountthedifferencebetweentheresultoftheoriginaltestandthefireresistancerequiredfortheuntestedelement.Ajudgementistheresultofaqualitativeprocess,normallycarriedoutbyexperts.Judgementsareusedtojustifyachangeofdesignormethodofconstructionwhichmayuse,forexample,empiricaldataderivedfromtests,establishedphysicalproperties,hotandcoldstatecalculations,aknowledgeoffireexposure,firebehaviourandresponseoftheconstruction,eitherinisolationorincombination.1)Rulesofapplication:thesewouldbeapplieduniversallyevenbypersonswithoutexpertiseinfireaspartofthe"fieldofapplication"ofthetestresultforagivenfamilyofproducts.Theserulesmayrequirecoldstatecalculation.Thequantificationoftheseruleswouldbeagreeduniversallybaseduponvalidatedexperiencerelatedtogenericconstructionsorcomponents.Thiscouldcoversizechanges,numberofjoints,sizeofglazingetc.ThroughoutthisTechnicalReporttheclausescoveringrulesfrequentlyexpresstheacceptablechangeintermsofun-quantifiedpercentagesindicatedbytheletter"X"andanappropriatesuffix.Thisallowsnationalcodeauthoritiestoinserttheirownacceptablelimitswhichwillrelatetotheirestablishedfiresafetyphilosophy.Authoritiesareencouragedtosupportthenecessaryresearchtowardsinternationallyharmonizedvalidatedvalue.2)Fireengineeringcalculations:thesewouldbeusedbyanexpertingivingadvicebutwillmainlyberestrictedtothepropertiesindicatedbelow:·non-loadedelements:thiswouldberestrictedtothecalculationoftemperatureriseanddeflectionof"simple"componentsandelements;·loadedelement:inadditiontothepropertiespermittedfornon-loadedelements,calculationatelevatedtemperaturecouldbepermittedfortheload-bearingcapacityforwell-documentedmaterials(steel,concrete,etc.)andforstaticallydeterminedelements.Ineverycasethecalculationmodelsusedbytheexperts,whatevertheirsource(purchasedfromsoftwaremanufacturersordevelopedintheinstitution)havetobefullyvalidatedbycomparisonwithexistingtestresultsandbysensitivityanalysisofthevariousparameters.3)judgements:foratestresulttobeextrapolatedtocoverchangesoutsidethoseforwhichcalculationsorwrittenrulesareapplicable,theresultmaystillapplysubjecttosomeexpertjudgementbeingmade.Thesectiononjudgementshighlightsthemattersthatneedtobeconsideredandtobeexplainedbythebod
【中国标准分类号】:C80
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_50
【页数】:59P;A4
【正文语种】:英语